Roth IRA Tax Rules | Getting The Most From Your Investments

A pretty common rule of thumb when it comes to financial planning and making the tough decisions between IRAs and 401ks is to go with what is known as a Roth IRA. This special branch of IRAs came out in 1997 and Roth IRA tax rules offer consumers a different way to plan for their financial future. Traditional IRAs are still a great account to use and it offers many different features that you cannot get anywhere else, but Roth IRAs seem to fit the needs of a broader base of people. If you have a traditional IRA today and want to switch to a Roth account you can as well (under certain circumstances you will be denied). While traditional IRA accounts and Roth accounts are similar in many ways, the place they differ the most is within tax rules. Roth IRA tax rules are much different than traditional rules. Roth IRAs actually help people earn money that is either tax free or very low in tax. There are limits to how much you can earn in this fashion but at least some of your income can be deducted from your taxes! How does this work? Much of the tax free income that you have the potential of making will have to do with your gross income. Depending on how much cash you make per year, you can take home a maximum of $5,000 tax free (although you can claim more tax free dollars when you are over 50 years old). The only thing that you will have to be aware of is the early withdrawal fee, which you may be hit with if you withdraw from your Roth account too much or too soon near opening the account. The early withdrawal fee is a 10% charge and it will go against your income becoming taxable again! Only withdraw if you really, really need to! Let’s look at when you should choose a Roth IRA account over other types of financial plan accounts, according to Roth IRA tax rules:

  • If you are trying to decide between a Roth account and a non-deductible IRA account you should always choose the Roth account. Why? With the non-deductible account you will never get a deduction for your contributions, but the Roth account gives you more tax free options and better withdrawal plans.
  • If you are trying to decide between a Roth account and a deductible IRA account you should look at both your savings and your tax situation. If you are making enough income to save the maximum amount tax free each year then you should choose the Roth IRA. On a similar plane, if you are in one of the lower tax brackets you should pick the Roth IRA as well because it gives you more flexibility and fewer fees for withdrawals.